Hasab Elnaby, S., Abd AL Aziz, M., Ali, A., Ahmed, M. (2025). Predictors for Acute Stroke Associated Pneumonia and Its’ Outcomes among Acute Stroke Patients. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal, 13(53), 159-168. doi: 10.21608/asnj.2025.405044.2132
Sayed Anwar Sayed Hasab Elnaby; Mervat Anwar Abd AL Aziz; Anwar Mohamed Ali; Mona Abd El-Aziem Ahmed. "Predictors for Acute Stroke Associated Pneumonia and Its’ Outcomes among Acute Stroke Patients". Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal, 13, 53, 2025, 159-168. doi: 10.21608/asnj.2025.405044.2132
Hasab Elnaby, S., Abd AL Aziz, M., Ali, A., Ahmed, M. (2025). 'Predictors for Acute Stroke Associated Pneumonia and Its’ Outcomes among Acute Stroke Patients', Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal, 13(53), pp. 159-168. doi: 10.21608/asnj.2025.405044.2132
Hasab Elnaby, S., Abd AL Aziz, M., Ali, A., Ahmed, M. Predictors for Acute Stroke Associated Pneumonia and Its’ Outcomes among Acute Stroke Patients. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal, 2025; 13(53): 159-168. doi: 10.21608/asnj.2025.405044.2132
Predictors for Acute Stroke Associated Pneumonia and Its’ Outcomes among Acute Stroke Patients
1Demonstrator at Nursing Critical Care and Emergency Department, Faculty of Nursing, Assuit University, Egypt
2Professor of Critical Care Nursing and Emergency Department, Faculty of Nursing , Assuit University , Egypt
3Professor of Neuro Surgery-Faculty of Medicine- Assuit University , Egypt
4Assistant Professor of Critical Care &Emergency Nursing Faculty of Nursing- Assuit University , Egypt
Abstract
Background: The most common respiratory complication after acute stroke was stroke-associated pneumonia, which raised the morbidity and mortality rates among stroke patients. predict incidence stroke associated pneumonia. Aim of study: to assess the predictors for acute stroke Associated Pneumonia and Its Outcomes Among Acute Stroke Patients. Research design: Descriptive research design was utilized. Setting: This study was conducted in stroke unit at Neuro-Psychiatry and Neuro Surgery Hospital - Assuit university. Sample: convenience sample of both adult male and female patients with acute stroke admitted to stroke unit, with age groups ranging from 18–65 years. Tools: three tools utilized, Tool (I): Patient's assessment sheet, Tool (II): predictors for acute stroke Associated Pneumonia by A2DS2 scale, Tool (III): Clinical outcomes assessment tool. Results: Among stroke-associated pneumonia patients mortality rate was half of patients (50%), 47.5% connected on mechanical ventilation and had a lengthy hospital stay with Mean± SD (11.23±3.438) and A2DS2 score is a reliable method for prediction of stroke-associated pneumonia. Conclusion: stroke-associated pneumonia is one of the most common infections that develops after a stroke. Which correlates with elevated mortality rates, prolonged length of stay and used of mechanical ventilation. Recommendation: Nursing protocol must be implemented for nurses, who are integral in patient care, for early recognition and management of complications associated with acute stroke.
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